This is a collection of all vegetables found in the Philippines, at least, the ones I know.
The order of the names is [Ilonggo] [Cebuano] [Tagalog] [English] and
[Traditional Chinese]. If the names are the same, I just lumped them into one.

Enjoy!

Bahay Kubo (Nipa Hut)

Bahay kubo, kahit munti
Ang halaman doon ay sari-sari.
Singkamas at talong, sigarilyas at mani
Sitaw, bataw, patani.

Kundol, patola, upo’t kalabasa
At saka mayroon pang labanos, mustasa,
sibuyas, kamatis, bawang at luya
sa paligid-ligid ay puro linga.

[tugabang] [tugabang] [saluyot] [nalta jute] [縞綱麻葉]

[kulitis] [amaranth] [莧菜]

[kulitis] [kalunay in Ilocano] [amaranth] [莧菜]

People interchangebly call kulitis as kalunay and vice versa.
Kulitis has thorns and leaves are smaller than the thornless kalunay.

[oregano] [牛至]

[tawgi] [tawgi] [togue] [bean sprouts] [豆芽]

[talong] [eggplant] [茄子]

[mais] [corn] [玉米]

[baby corn] [玉米筍]

[repolyo] [cabbage] [高麗菜]

[balatong] [batong] [sitaw] [string beans] [四季豆]

[sigarilyas] [winged beans] [四棱豆]

[katumbal] [sili] [sili] [chili pepper] [辣椒]

[dahon sang katumbal] [dahon sili] [dahon ng sili] [chili leaves] [辣椒葉]

[kamatis] [tomato] [蕃茄]

[pechay] [bok choy] [白菜]

[Chinese pechay] [Chinese cabbage] [大白菜]

[tangkong] [tangkong] [kangkong] [water spinach] [空心菜]

[alugbati] [malabar spinach] [落葵]

[] [] [espinaka] [spinach] [菠菜]

[litsugas] [lettuce] [生菜]

[] [] [lampaka] [watercress] [水田芥]

[kutsay] [chive] [韭菜]

[] [] [kina] [kale] [羽衣甘藍]

[amargoso] [paliya] [ampalaya] [bitter gourd] [苦瓜]

[pipino] [cucumber] [黃瓜]

[patola] [sikua] [patola] [luffa] [絲瓜]

[kalubay] [upo] [upo] [bottle gourd] [葫蘆]

[baled] [bantiyong] [kundol] [winter melon] [冬瓜]

[kalabasa] [pumpkin] [南瓜]

[camote] [sweet potato] [番薯/地瓜]

[dahon sang camote] [dahon camote] [dahon ng camote]
[sweet potato leaves] [地瓜葉]

[gabi] [taro] [芋頭]

The taro leaves and stalks can all be cooked and eaten.

[ube] [purple yam] [紫薯]

[patatas] [potato] [馬鈴薯]

[balinghoy] [balanghoy] [kamoteng kahoy] [cassava] [木薯]

[sibuyas] [sibuyas] [sibuyas na dahon] [scallion] [蔥]

[sibuyas bombay] [sibuyas bombay] [sibuyas] [onion] [洋蔥]

[kintsay] [celery] [芹菜]

[ahos] [ahos] [bawang] [garlic] [大蒜]

[luy-a] [ginger] [薑]

[] [] [bitsuwelas] [kidney beans] [菜豆]

[red beans] [紅豆]
red beans are smaller than kidney beans

[mongo] [green beans] [綠豆]

[kadios] [pigeon pea] [木豆]

[black beans] [黑豆]

[pinto beans] [斑豆]

[] [] [lentehas] [lentil] [扁豆]

[garbanzos] [chickpea] [鷹嘴豆]

[patani] [lima beans] [利馬豆]

[] [] [sitsaro] [snow peas] [雪豌豆]

[] [baglau] [bataw] [hyacinth beans] [肉豆/鵲豆]

[guisantes] [green peas] [豌豆]

[lunga] [lunga] [linga] [sesame seeds] [芝麻]

[singkamas] [mexican turnip] [豆薯 ]

[sayote] [chayote] [佛手瓜]

[pidada] [] [] [bell pepper] [甜椒]

[uhong] [uhong/libgos] [kabute] [mushroom] [香菇]

[asparagus] [蘆筍]

[okra] [秋葵]

[karot] [carrot] [胡蘿蔔]

[rabanos] [rabanos] [labanos] [radish] [白蘿蔔]

[parsnip] [歐防風/歐洲蘿蔔]

[broccoli] [青花菜/西蘭花]

[] [koles] [] [cauliflower] [白花椰]

[tanglad] [lemon grass] [檸檬草]

[balunggay] [kamunggay] [malunggay] [moringa] [辣木]

[puso ng saging] [banana blossom] [香蕉心]